Gate 1 (A) identifies the cells, gate 2 (B) excludes doublets and clumbs, gate 3 (C) excludes dead cells and gate 4 (DCF) identifies the pancreatic progenitor cells. positive embryos for settings (see CX-157 Table 3). In our example we setup Ecad-CFP homozygous or heterozygous woman mice with Pdx1-GFP heterozygous male mice (observe Table 2). Cautiously consider the choice of cytometer and make sure the fluorophores and/or fluorescent proteins match the cytometer construction. The exemplary protocol includes CFP, GFP, Cy3, APC and Red-780 (observe Table 1). The protocol can be optimized to fit the type of cytometer available to the end user by using fewer or different fluorescent dyes Commercially available ampules of premade aqueous answer of 2% formaldehyde without additives can change the freshly made formaldehyde. Commercially available concentrated formaldehyde aqueous solutions not in ampules should be avoided, as they often include stabilizing providers such CX-157 as methanol. (Fox et?al., 1985; Helander, 2000) Depending on the need for cell sorting and fluorescent spectra, different cytometers can be used. The protocol can be optimized to fit the type of cytometer available to the end user by using fewer or different fluorescent dyes. Any left over buffers can be re-used for any later on experiment, as long as they are stored as stated below. The protocol CX-157 was optimized for embryonic pancreas, but can be used for additional embryonic inner organs (lungs, liver, thyroid, etc). The timing depends on the number of embryos dissected and the experience of the researcher. One pregnant mouse with 10 embryos regularly requires us 40?min to dissect, and should take no longer than 1?h to prevent cell death. Observe Problem 3: Large cell death. To allow time for the rest of the experiment, the total time for dissection should not surpass 3 h. In our encounter, we can process maximum 3 pregnant mice per experiment. If possible, work 2 individuals on this part of the protocol to ensure a steady pace. The sex of the embryos were not determined Check for Rabbit polyclonal to ADCK1 fluorescence: If using fluorescent reporter mice, the manifestation of fluorescence can be checked under a stereoscope equipped for fluorescence imaging. Any non-fluorescent embryos should be utilized for control samples (see Table 3). Note down the ID quantity of fluorescent positive and negative embryos Other good forceps or needles can also be used for dissection Save cells for genotyping: When using a reporter mouse, one paw from each embryo can be transferred to a PCR tube on wet snow for later verification of genotype by PCR (not included in this protocol) for 4?min at 4C and carefully aspirate and discard the supernatant (Henceforth: Spin). 12. Digest cells with Trypsin a. Resuspend in 100?L of 0.0125% Trypsin-EDTA with 4?L DNAse I (10U/ L) added b. Incubate 37C for 10?min, at 950?rpm on thermomixer Blocking: 10% FBS is included in all methods below, except Ghostdye staining and fixation, to block unspecific protein binding during staining and keep cells dissociated and alive (before fixation). There is no Fc receptor obstructing step, because we analyse cells from embryonic internal organs, which do not to our knowledge contain Fc receptors. For users who wish to test our protocol on cell types which do express Fc receptors (primarily immune system cells), such a step should be included (Hulspas et?al., 2009). Observe also Problem 5: High noise/background Settings: Observe Table 3 for an overview of controls used in our exemplary experiment. These are the complete minimum of settings needed for a multicolor labeling experiment. For any discussion of other types of recomended settings observe (Hulspas et?al., 2009; Maecker and Trotter, 2006). Isotype settings are sometimes also used to detect unspecific binding of antibody. These are antibodies.